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Tuesday, 12 March 2013

RANCANGAN PENGAJARAN TAHUNAN ICTL F1



COMPUTER HARDWARE


Week
Learning Area

Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

Remark








3

1. Introduction to Computers
1.1 Evolution of the Computer









1.2 Types of Computers


1.1.1 State the generations of computers
         together with the respective processors
         used.



1.1.2 Explain the generations of computers
         together with the respective processors
         used.

1.2.1 Identify the types of computers:
• Supercomputer
• Mainframe
• Mini Computer
• Micro Computer
• Work Station

1.2.2 Define different types of computer.


• Explaining the evolution of the computer from the
   vacuum tube to the fifth generation and showing the
    respective processors used
• Matching the types of processors used with the
   respective generations of computers in a worksheet to
    be kept in the portfolio
• Gathering information on the evolution of computers and
  presenting the information in groups


• Introducing various types of computers using a
   PowerPoint presentation.

• Labeling a flow chart of the types of computer in a
   worksheet to be kept in the portfolio

• Gathering information on the types of computer and
   presenting the information in groups

Note:
   the evolution of the computer
  a worksheet






Note:
   the types of computers
   a worksheet












4

















5
















6









7

2. Computer Parts & Components
2.1 Overview of the Computer
       System



















2.2 System Unit
















2.3 Peripherals





















2.4 Input Devices






2.5 Output Devices






2.6 Storage Devices


2.1.1 Identify main components in the computer
         system:
• Monitor
• Keyboard
• Speaker
• Mouse
• System unit
• Printer

2.1.2 State the functions of the main
         components in the computer system.



2.1.3 Explain briefly the data processing
         cycle of a computer system:
• Input
• Process
• Output
• Storage

2.2.1 Identify the components of a system unit:
• Input/Output port (I/O port)
• Reset button
• CDROM drive
• Floppy drive
• Hard disk drive

2.2.2 State the functions of the main
         components of a system unit.

2.2.3 State the functions of CPU, RAM, ROM
          and expansion slots found on the
          motherboard.

2.2.4 Inculcate values of responsibility and
         cooperation among the pupils.

2.3.1 State the definition of peripheral.
2.3.2 Identify different types of peripherals:
• Input devices
• Output devices
• Storage devices
2.3.3 State examples of different types of
          peripherals:
• Printers
• Scanners
• LCD projectors
• Digital cameras
• External CD drives
• External storages

2.3.4 Explain the functions of each peripheral.







2.4.1 Identify input devices.


2.4.2 List input devices.

2.4.3 State the respective functions of input
         devices.
2.5.1 Identify output devices.
2.5.2 List output devices.


2.5.3 State the respective functions of output
         devices.

2.6.1 Identify storage devices.
2.6.2 List storage devices.

2.6.3 State the functions of storage devices.

2.6.4 Identify differences between primary and
         secondary storage devices.

2.6.5 State the units for data measurement:
• Bit
• Byte
• Kilobyte
• Megabyte
• Gigabyte

2.6.6 Inculcate values of responsibility,
         accountability and cooperation


• Showing the main components of the computer system
• Labeling the main components of the computer system
   in a worksheet to be kept in the portfolio






• Carrying out brainstorming session on the functions of
   the main components of the computer system
• Writing down the functions and keeping the sheet in the
   portfolio

• Drawing and explain the data processing cycle of the
  computer system on a paper and to be kept in the
Input à Processà Output
                   áâ
               Storage
   portfolio.




• Explaining the functions of the component of a system  
  unit such as I/O, Reset button, CDROM drive, floppy
  drive, hard disk drive
• Writing down the functions of the component off the
  system unit and keeping it in the portfolio





• Showing a motherboard to pupils
• Identify, explain and discuss the functions of CPU,RAM,
  ROM and expansion slots found on the Motherboard
• Writing the functions of the components in the
  worksheets provided and keeping them in the portfolio
• Carrying out in pair or group activities

• Explaining the definition of peripheral
• Showing the different types of peripheral



• Showing the example of different types of peripherals
  such as printers, scanners, LCD projectors, digital
  cameras, external CD drives and external storages
• Collecting pictures of peripherals and keeping them in
   the portfolio

• Show types of peripherals commonly found in the computer lab
               
• Carry out a brainstorm session on the functions of each
   peripheral
• Write the functions of each peripheral in worksheets and
  keeping them in the portfolio
• Explaining the use of peripherals and demonstrating
   how to operate them
• Doing hands-on activities while teacher facilitates

• Facilitating a session where pupils brainstorm on
  various input devices
• Showing examples of input devices
• Collecting pictures of input devices, label and keep in 
  the portfolio
• Facilitating group discussions on the functions of input
  devices
• Brainstorming on various output devices
• Showing examples of output devices
• Collecting pictures of output devices, labeling and keep
  in the portfolio
• Facilitating group discussions on the functions of output
  devices

• Brainstorming on the various storage devices
• Collecting pictures of storage devices, labeling and
  keeping in the portfolio
• Facilitating group discussions on the functions of storage
  devices
• Explaining the differences between primary and
  secondary storage devices
• Categorizing the two storage devices
• Explaining the units used for data measurement
• Completing a conversion table for units of data




• Carry out in pair or group activities


Note:
   components of the computer system
  a worksheet



  a worksheet



  a worksheet





Note:
   the components of a system unit
  a worksheet




Note:
   the components of a a motherboard
  a worksheet

Note:
   definition of peripheral
    different types of peripheral
  a worksheet






   functions of each
   peripheral
  a worksheet



   examples of input devices
   Function of input devices
  Portfolio


   examples of output devices
   Function of output devices
  Portfolio
   examples of storage devices
   Function of storage devices
   differences between primary and secondary storage devices
   the units used for data measurement
  Portfolio
8
3. Basic Maintenance
3.1 Handling Input and Output
      Devices




3.2 Computer Settings





3.1.1 Set up the input and output devices
         correctly.

3.1.2 Inculcate values of responsibility in
         handling hardware.

3.2.1 Customize settings for:
• Display, Mouse and Sound


3.2.2 Customize settings for:
• Date and time
• Regional and language options

• Setup the input and output devices:
o Monitor
o Keyboard
o Mouse
o Speaker

• Demonstrating how to customize settings for display,
  mouse and sound
• Carry out hands-on activities

• Demonstrating how to customize settings for date and
   time, language and regional options
• Carry out hands-on activities according to instructions
Hands-on:
Set up the input and output devices



customize settings for display,  mouse and sound

customize settings for date and time, language and regional options


4. Technology Development
4.1 Current Development of
      Hardware Technology


4.1.1 Gather information on the current or latest
          development of hardware technology.


• Gathering information/carrying out research on the
   current or latest development of hardware technology
• Produce a hardware portfolio (A compilation of pupils’ work throughout the learning area on hardware)
hardware portfolio
 

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